Friday, April 29, 2011

Is there a way to ensure that member functions are virtual in D?

As I understand it, all member functions are virtual in D but the compiler is free to make functions non-virtual if it sees that they are never overridden.

What I'm not clear on is what happens when you compile a module in which member functions are not overridden and then import that module somewhere else where you override a member function. I don't think it re-compiles the original module. Does it simply assume that any member function with external linkage is virtual?

From stackoverflow
  • All D member functions are virtual by default. I don't think there's any compilers out there that actually make functions non-virtual as an optimization. You can do it manually though, by marking the class or the function as "final".

  • I believe FeepingCreature is correct, but in addition I think you can assume that such optimizations only will be considered by the compiler if it directly creates an executable from the sources.

  • FeepingCreature is mostly correct except for templated functions which cannot be made virtual.

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